PERSONAL INFORMATION:
Born
on January 6, 1939, Newton, North Carolina, USA.
Service in the United States Navy, 1957-63,
honorably discharged.
EDUCATION:
1966;
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, A.B. (Summa Cum Laude) in
Psychology.
1968;
University of Wisconsin, Madison, M.S. in Physiological Psychology.
1970; University of Wisconsin, Madison, Ph.D. in
Physiological Psychology.
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:
1965-6 Research
Assistant, Behavior Genetics Laboratory, University of North Carolina, Chapel
Hill, N.C.
1967-70 Project/Research
Assistant, Psychochemistry Laboratory, University of Wisconsin Primate Center,
Madison WI.
1970-4 Assistant
Professor, Psychology Department, University of California, Davis CA.
1971-88 Faculty,
Genetics Graduate Group, University of California, Davis CA
1974-9 Associate
Professor, Psychology Department, University of California, Davis CA.
1976-78 Associate
Editor, Behavior Genetics.
1978-92 Editorial
Board, Behavior Genetics.
1979-Present Professor,
Psychology Department, University of California, Davis CA.
PUBLICATIONS
l. 1967 Henry, K. R. and Schlesinger
K. Effects of the albino and dilute
loci on mouse behavior. Journal of
Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 63:320-323.
2. 1967 Henry,
K. R. Audiogenic seizure susceptibility
induced in C57B1/6J mice by prior auditory exposure. Science, 158:938-940.
3. 1968 Henry,
K. R. and Bowman, R. E. The dilute locus,
pyridoxine deficiency, and audiogenic seizures in mice. Proceedings of the Society for
Experimental Biology and Medicine, 128:635-638.
4. 1969 Schlesinger,
K., Schreiber, R. A., Griek, B. J., and Henry, K. R Effects of experimentally induced phenylketonuria on seizure
susceptibility in mice. Journal of
Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 67:149-155.
5. 1969 Henry,
K. R., Buckholtz, N. S., and Bowman, R. E.
Genetics of memory (technical comment).
Science, 165:1148.
6. 1969 Henry,
K. R. and Bowman, R. E.. Effects of
acoustic priming on audiogenic, electroconvulsive, and chemoconvulsive
seizures. Journal of Comparative and
Physiological Psychology, 67:401-406.
7. 1970 Henry,
K.R. and Bowman, R. E. Behavior-genetic
analysis of the ontogeny of acoustically primed audiogenic seizures in
mice. Journal of Comparative and
Physiological Psychology, 70:236-24l.
8. 1970 Henry,
K. R. and Bowman, R. E. Acoustic
priming of audiogenic seizures in mice.
In B.L. Welch and A.S. Welch
(Eds.), Physiological Effects of Noise, Plenum Press.
9. 1971 Henry,
K. R., Thompson, K. A., and Bowman R. E.
Frequency characteristics of acoustic priming of audiogenic seizures in
mice. Experimental Neurology,
31:402-407.
10. 1971 Henry, K. R. and Bowman, R. E. Brief communication: A long term restraint device for
primates. Physiology and Behavior,
7:271-272.
11. 1971 Henry, K. R., Bowman, R. E.,
English, V. P., Thompson, K. A., and Lefever, M. Unilateral and bilateral effects of acoustic priming of
audiogenic seizures. Experimental
Neurology, 32:331-340.
12. 1971 Henry, K. R. Repropulsion, GABA, and
possible hallucinatory behavior in mice.
Experientia, 27:1191.
13. 1972 Henry, K. R. Pinna reflex thresholds and audiogenic
seizures: Developmental changes after
acoustic priming. Journal of
Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 79:77-81.
14. 1972 Henry, K. R. Unilateral increase of auditory sensitivity
following early auditory exposure. Science,
176:689-690.
15. 1972 Henry, K. R., Wallick, M., and
Davis, M. Inferior collicular
lesions: Effects of audiogenic seizure
and Preyer reflex. Physiology and
Behavior, 9:885-887.
16. 1972 Henry, K. R. and Willott, J. F. Unilateral inhibition of audiogenic seizures
and Preyer reflexes. Nature,
240:481-482.
17. 1972 Henry, K. R. and Willott, J. Effects of pharmacological agents on
acoustic priming of audiogenic seizures.
Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine,
141:582-584.
18. 1973 Henry, K. R. Increased adult auditory responsiveness
resulting from juvenile acoustic experience.
Federation Proceedings, 32, No. 11, 2098-2100.
19. 1973 Henry, K. R. and Saleh, M. Recruitment deafness: Functional effect of priming-induced
audiogenic seizures in mice. Journal
of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 84:430-435.
20. 1973 McGinn, M. E., Willott, J. F., and
Henry, K. R. Effects of conductive
hearing loss on auditory evoked potentials and audiogenic seizures in
mice. Nature New Biology,
244:255-256.
21. 1974 Willott, J. F. and Henry, K. R. Auditory evoked potentials: Developmental changes of threshold and
amplitude following early acoustic trauma.
Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 86:1-7.
22. 1973 Bushnell, P. J., Henry, K. R., and Bowman,
R. E. The intercalated reinforcement
technique: Learning without
differential total reinforcement between groups. Behavior Research Methods and Instrumentation, 5:337-339.
23. 1975 Henry, K.R. and Haythorn, M. M. Albinism and auditory function in the
laboratory mouse. I. Effects of single-gene substitutions of
auditory physiology, audiogenic seizures, and developmental processes. Behavior Genetics, 5(2):137-149.
24. 1975 Willott, J. F., Henry, K. R., and
George, F. Noise-induced hearing loss,
auditory evoked potentials, and protection from audiogenic seizures in
mice. Experimental Neurology,
46:542-553.
25. 1975 McGinn, M. E. and Henry, K. R. Acute versus chronic acoustic
deprivation: Effects of auditory evoked
potentials and seizures in mice. Developmental
Psychobiology, 83):223-232.
26. 1975 Henry,
K. R., and Haythorn, M. M. Auditory
similarities associated with genetic and experimental acoustic
deprivation. Journal of Comparative
and Physiological Psychology, 89(3):213-218.
27. 1975 Haythorn,
M. M. and Henry, K. R.. Albinism and
auditory function in the laboratory mouse.
II. Effects of acoustic priming
and cross-fostering. Behavior
Genetics, 5(4):321-329.
28. 1976 Willott, J. F. and Henry, K. R. Roles of anoxia and noise-induced hearing
loss in the postical refractory period for audiogenic seizures in mice. Journal of Comparative and Physiological
Psychology, 90(4):373-381.
29. 1977 Henry, K. R., Rhoades, R. W., and
Haythorn, M. M. Effects of ambient
lighting and the albino gene on the developing visual evoked potential of the
mouse. Physiological Psychology,
5(2):204-208.
30. 1977 Willott,
J. F., Chalupa, L. M., and Henry, K. R.
Responses of single units in the inferior colliculus of the mouse (Mus
musculus) as a function of tone intensity. Experimental Brain Research, 28:443-448.
31. 1977 Rhoades, R. W. and Henry, K. R. Effects of single albino gene substitutions
on the performance of mice in a compound avoidance-discrimination task. Physiology and Behavior, 19:87-92.
32. 1978 Henry, K. R. and Haythorn, M.
M. Effects of age and stimulus
intensity of the far field auditory brain stem potentials in the laboratory
mouse. Developmental Psychobiology,
11(2):161-168.
33. 1978 Henry, K. R. and Rhoades, R. W. Relation of albinism and drugs to the visual
evoked potential of the mouse. Journal
of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 92(2):271-279.
34. 1978 Henry, K.R. and Lepkowski, C.
M. Evoked potential correlates of
genetic progressive hearing loss. Acta
Otolaryngol., 86:366-374.
35. 1979 Henry, K.R. and Chole, R. A. Cochlear electrical activity in the C57BL/6
laboratory mouse: Volume conducted
vertex and round window responses. Acta
Otolaryngol., 87:61-68.
36. 1979 Henry, K. R. Auditory nerve and brain stem
volume-conducted potentials evoked by pure-tone pips in the CBA/J laboratory
mouse. Audiology, 18:93-108.
37. 1979 Henry,K. R. Differential changes of auditory nerve and
brain stem short latency evoked potentials in the laboratory mouse. Electroencephalography and Clinical
Neurophysiology, 46:452-459.
38. 1979 Henry, K. R. Auditory brainstem volume-conducted
responses: Origins in the laboratory
mouse. Journal of the American
Auditory Society, 4:173-178.
39. 1980 Henry,
K. R. Effects of noise, hypothermia and
barbiturate on cochlear electrical activity.
Audiology, 19:44-56.
40. 1980 Henry, K. R. and Chole, R. A. Genotypic differences in behavioral,
physiological and anatomical expressions of age-related hearing loss in the
laboratory mouse. Audiology,
19:369-383.
41. 1980 Henry, K. R., McGinn, M. D., and
Chole, R. A. Age-elated auditory loss
in the Mongolian Gerbil. Arch
Otorhinolaryngol., 228:233-238.
42. 1981 Henry, K. R.,Chole, R. A., McGinn,
M. D., and Frush, D.P. Increased
ototoxicity in both young and old mice.
Archives of Otolaryngology, 107:92-95.
43. 1981 Henry, K. R., McGinn,M. D.,
Berard,D. R., and Chole, R. A Effects
of neonatal thyroxine, genotype, and noise on the ear and audiogenic seizures. Journal of Comparative and Physiological
Psychology, 95(3):318-424.
44. 1981 Chole, R. A., Henry, K. R., and
McGinn, M. D. Cholesteatoma: Spontaneous occurrence in the Mongolian
gerbil Meriones unguiculatis.
The American Journal of Otology, 2(3):204-210.
45. 1982 Henry, K. R. Genetic influences on binaural summation and
recovery rate of the brainstem auditory evoked response. Acta Otolaryngol., 93:1-7.
46. 1982 Henry, K. R. Age-related changes in sensitivity of the
postpubertal ear to acoustic trauma. Hearing
Research, 8:285-294.
47. 1982 Chole, R. A., Henry, K. R., and
McGinn, M. D. The gerbilline
cholesteatoma: An experimental
model. Cholesteatoma and Mastoid
Surgery, Proceedings IInd International Conference, Tel Aviv, Israel, 22-27
March 1981, pp. 291-296.
48. 1982 McGinn, M. D., Chole, R. A., and
Henry, K. R. Cholesteatoma: Experimental induction in the Mongolian
gerbil, Meriones unguiculatis.
Acta Otolaryngol., 93:61-67.
49. 1982 Henry, K. R. Age-related auditory loss and genetics: An electrocochleographic comparison of six
inbred strains of mice. Journal of
Gerontology, 37(3):275-282.
50. 1982 Henry, K. R. Influence of genotype and age on
noise-induced auditory loss. Behavior
Genetics, 12(6):563-573.
51. 1983 Henry, K. R., Guess, M. B., and
Chole, R. A.. Hyperthermia increases
aminoglycoside ototoxicity. Acta
Otolaryngol., 95:323-327.
52. 1983 Henry, K. R. Abnormal auditory development resulting from
exposure to ototoxic chemicals, noise, and auditory restriction, pp.
273-308. In R. Romand and R. Marty
(Eds.), Development of Auditory and Vestibular Systems, Academic Press,
N.Y.
53. 1983 Chole, R. A. and Henry, K. R. Disparity in the cytocochleogram and the
electrocochleogram in aging LP/J and A/J inbred mice. Audiology, 22:384-392.
54.
1983 Henry,
K. R. Lifelong susceptibility to
acoustic trauma: Changing patterns of
cochlear damage over the life span of the mouse. Audiology, 22:372-383.
55. 1983
Chole, R. A., and McGinn,
M. D. Age-related increase of
spontaneous aural cholesteatoma in the Mongolian gerbil. Archives of Otolaryngology,
109:19-21.
56. 1983 Henry, K. R. Aging and audition, p. 470-493. In James F. Willott (Ed.), The Auditory
Psychobiology of the Mouse, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield.
57. 1983 McGinn, M. D., Chole, R. A., and
Henry., K. R.. Cholesteatoma
induction: Consequences of external
auditory canal ligation in gerbils, cats, hamsters, guinea pigs, mice and rats. Acta Otolaryngol., 97:297-304.
58. 1983 Chole, R. A. and Henry, K. R.. Otosclerotic lesions in the inbred LP/J
mouse. Science, 221:881-882.
59. 1984 Henry, K. R. Cochlear microphonics and action potentials
mature and decline at different rates in the normal and pathologic mouse
cochlea. Developmental Psychobiology,
17(5):493-504.
60. 1984 Henry, K. R. and Fast, G. A. Ultrahigh-frequency auditory thresholds in
young adults: Reliable responses up to
24 kHz with a quasi-free field technique.
Audiology, 23:477-489.
61. 1984 Henry, K. R. Noise and the young mouse: Genotype modifies the sensitive period for
effects on cochlear physiology and audiogenic seizures. Behavioral Neuroscience,
98(6):1073-1082.
62. 1984 Henry, K. R. and Chole, R. A. Hypothermia protects the cochlea from noise
damage. Hearing Research, 16:225-230.
63. 1984 Henry, K. R. Cochlear damage resulting from exposure to
four different octave bands of noise at three ages. Behavioral Neuroscience, 98:107-117.
64. 1985 Henry, K. R., Fast, G. A., Nguyen,
H. H.,.Paolinelli, C., and Ayars, N. M.
Extra-high-frequency auditory thresholds: Fine structure, reliability, temporal integration and relation to
ear canal resonance. Audiology,
24:92-103.
65. 1985 Chole, R. A. and Henry, K. R. Ossicular and otic capsular lesions in LP/J
mice. Annals of Otology, Rhinology,
and Laryngology, 94:366-372.
66. 1985 Henry, K. R. ON and OFF components of the auditory
brainstem response have different frequency- and intensity-specific
properties. Hearing Research,
18:245-251.
67. 1985 Henry, K. R., Ayars, N. M.,
Paolinelli, M. C., and Nguyen, H. H.
Extra-high-frequency noise remotely masks and alters temporal
integration at lower frequencies. Audiology,
24:309-318.
68. 1986 Henry, K. R. and Buzzone, R.. Auditory physiology and behavior in RB/lbg,
RB/3bg and their F1 hybrid mice (Mus musculus): Influence of genetics, age and acoustic
variables on audiogenic seizure thresholds and cochlear function. Journal of Comparative Psychology,
100:46-51.
69. 1986 Henry, K. R. Offset tuning curves generated by simultaneous masking are more
finely tuned than those generated by forward masking. Hearing Research, 24:151-161.
70. 1986 Henry, K. R. Effects of dietary restrictions on presbyacusis in the
mouse. Audiology, 25:329-337.
71. 1986 Henry, K. R. Audiogenic seizures in relation to genetically and experimentally
produced cochlear pathology, pp.47-94.
In John L. Fuller and Edward C. Simmel (Eds.), Perspectives in
Behavior Genetics, L. Erlbaum Assoc., Hillsdale, NJ.
72. 1987 Henry, K. R. and Chole, R. A. Genetic and functional analysis of the
otosclerosis-like condition of the LP/J mouse.
Audiology, 26:44-55.
73. 1987 Henry, K. R. Forward masking and unmasking of the offset cochlear compound
action potential of the gerbil:
Comparison with suppression areas of the onset cochlear action
potential. Hearing Research,
30:1-10.
74. 1987 Henry, K. R. Compound action potential offset and onset tuning curves
generated by simultaneous masking in the the Mongolian gerbil: Effects of varying the intensity of the
probe stimulus from 55 to 85dB SPL. Hearing
Research, 30:49-54.
75. 1988 Henry, K. R. Effects of acoustic and sensory variables on masker tuning curves
of the offset auditory brainstem response in the rodent. Electroencephalography and Clinical
Neurophysiology, 69:476-485.
76. 1988 Lewis, E.R. and Henry, K.R. Cochlear axon responses to tonal
offsets: Near-linear effects. Basic Issues in Hearing, V8:177-184.
77. 1988 Henry, K.R. and Lewis, E.R. Offset AP
masker tuner curve and the FFT of the stimulus. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
84:1354-1362.
78. 1988 Sweet, Robert J., Price, John M. and
Henry, Kenneth R. Dietary restriction and presbyacusis: Periods of restriction
and auditory threshold losses in the CBA/J mouse. Audiology 27:305-312.
79. 1989 Henry, K.R. Detuning of cochlear action
potential tuning curves at high SPLs: Influence of temporal, spectral and
intensity variables. Audiology 28:19-36.
80. 1989 Henry, Kenneth R. & Lewis, Edwin R.
Cochlear nonlinearities implied by the differences to transient onsets and
offsets to a tone burst. In J.P. Wilson and.T. Kemp (Eds), Cochlear
Mechanisms, Plenum: New York, 251-257.
81. 1989 Lewis, Edwin & Henry, Kenneth R.
Transient responses to tone bursts. Hearing Research 37:219-240.
82. 1988 Brodie, Hilary, Chole, Richard A.
& Henry, Kenneth R. (1988). Animal model: Otosclerosis. Comparative
Pathology Bulletin 20:2-3
83. 1989 Lewis, Edwin & Henry, Kenneth R.
(1989).Cochlear nerve responses to waveform singularities and envelope corners.
Hearing Research 39:209-224
84. 1990 Henry, Kenneth R., Sweet, R.J. &
Price, J.M. Latency and amplitude tuning curves of the N1 and N2 components of
the cochlear nerve compound action potential. Audiology 29:122-134.
85. 1991 Henry, Kenneth R. Henry, Price, John
M. & Sweet, Robert J. Hypothermia differentially affects tuning curves
generated by forward and by simultaneous masking. Acta Otolaryngologica
111:842-847.
86. 1991 Henry, Kenneth R., Sweet, Robert J.
& Szymanski, Michael D. Latency and amplitude compound action potential
tuning curves for tonal stimuli with nontraditional envelopes. Audiology
30:33-46.
87. 1991 Henry, Kenneth R. Frequency-specific
enhancement of the cochlear compound action potential: Influence of the forward
masker. Hearing Research 55:197-202.
88. 1991 Henry, Kenneth R. Enhancement of the
cochlear compound action potential: Sharply defined frequency-intensity domains
bordering the tuning curve. Hearing Research 55:239-245.
89. 1992 Henry, Kenneth R. and Michael D.
McGinn. The mouse as a model for human audition: A review of the literature. Audiology
31:181-190.
90.1992 Henry, Kenneth R., McGinn, Michael
D., Carter, Leslie A. and Savoska, Elizabeth A. Auditory brainstem function of
the F1 offspring of the cross
of CBA/CaJ and AU/SsJ inbred mice. Audiology 31:190-195.
91. 1992 Henry, Kenneth R. Noise-induced
auditory loss: Influence of genotype, naloxone and methyl prednisolone. Acta
Otolaryngologica (Stockholm) 112:599-603.
92. 1992 Henry, Kenneth R. Enhancement of the
cochlear compound action potential: Effects of adaptation and unmasking. Journal
of the Acoustical Society of America 91:2824-2830.
93. 1992 Henry, Kenneth R. & Lewis, Edwin
R. One-tone suppression in the cochlear nerve of the gerbil. Hearing
Research 63:1-6.
94. 1992 Lewis, Edwin R. & Henry, Kenneth
R. Modulation of cochlear nerve spike rate by cardiac activity in the gerbil. Hearing
Research 63:7-11.
95. 1992 Henry, Kenneth R. Derived and enhanced
compound action potentials at near-threshold levels: Forward masking increases
sensitivity of audiograms and tuning curves. Hearing Research 63:12-18.
96. 1992 Henry, Kenneth R. & Price, John M.
Suprathreshold comparisons of derived and enhanced compound action potentials. Hearing
Research 63:90-96.
97 1992 Price,
John M. & Henry, Kenneth R. Latency enhancement of the cochlear nerve
compound action potential (CAP). Hearing Research 63:97-101.
98 1993 Lewis,
Edwin R. & Henry, Kenneth R. Intensity-dependent changes in REVCOR
functions are very rapid. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Hearing, Groningen, Holland.
99. 1994 Szymanski, M.D., Henry, Kenneth R.
& Buchting, F.O. Albino and pigmented gerbil auditory function: Influence
of genotype and gentamicin. Audiology 33:63-72.
100. 1994 Henry, Kenneth R. Amplitude enhancement
is seen in the cochlear nerve but not at or before the afferent synapse. Hearing
Research, 79:190-196
101. 1994 Lewis, Edwin R. & Henry, Kenneth R.
Dynamic changes in tuning in the gerbil cochlea. Hearing Research,79:183-189.
102 1994 Henry,
Kenneth R. & Lewis, Edwin R. Nontraditional cochlear nerve responses. A
chapter in the book (J. Menon, Ed.), Current Topics in Acoustical Research,
Council of Scientific Information, Trivandrum, India, pp 425-452.
103 1995 Szymanski
MD, Bain DE & Henry KR. Auditory evoked potentials of a killer whale
(orcinus orca). in R.A. Kastelein, J.A. Thomas and P.E. Nachitgall (eds), Sensory
Systems of Aquatic Mammals, De Spil:Woerden, The Netherlands, pp1-10.
104 1995 Henry,
KR. Auditory nerve neurophonic recorded from the round window of the Mongolian
gerbil. Hearing Research 90:176-184.
105 1995.
Lewis ER & Henry KR. Nonlinear effects of noise on phase-locked
cochlear nerve responses to sinusoidal stimuli. Hearing Research 92:1-16
106 1996 Henry,
K.R. Auditory nerve neurophonic produced by the frequency difference of two
simultaneously presented tones. Hearing Research 99:151-159.
107 1996 Henry,
K.R. Tuning curves of the difference tone auditory nerve neurophonic. Hearing
Research 99:160-167.
108. 1997 Henry, K.R. Auditory nerve neurophonic
tuning curves produced by masking of round window responses. Hearing
Research 104:167-176.
109. 1997 Wolodkin, G., Yamada, W.M., Lewis, E.R.
& Henry, K.R. Spike rate models for auditory fibers. in E.R. Lewis, G.R.
Long, R.F. Lyon, P.M. Narins, C.R. Steele & E. Hecht-Poiner (eds), Diversity
in Auditory Mechanics, World Scientific:Singapore, pp104-110
110. 1997 Yamada, W.M., Wolodkin, G. Lewis, E.R.
& Henry, K.R. Wiener kernel
analysis and the singular value decomposition. in E.R. Lewis, G.R. Long, R.F.
Lyon, P.M. Narins, C.R. Steele & E. Hecht-Poiner (eds), Diversity in
Auditory Mechanics, World Scientific: Singapore, pp111-118.
111. 1997 Henry KR. Sharply tuned cochlear nerve
ensemble periodicity responses to sonic and ultrasonic frequencies. Journal
of Comparative Physiology A 181:239-246.
112. 1998
Henry KR Cochlear tuning in
the gerbil: A comparison of responses to sinusoidal amplitude modulation and
difference tone stimuli. Audiology 37:262-277.
113. 1998
Szymanski MD, Supin AY, Bain
DE & Henry KR. Killer Whale (Orchinus
orca) auditory evoked potentials to rhythmic clicks. Marine Mammal
Science 14: 676-691
114 1998
Henry KR. Temporal factors
associated with cochlear nerve tuning to dual and single tones: A qualitative
study. Journal of the Acoustic Society of America 104:2272-2279.
115. 1999
Szymanski MD, Bain DE, Kiehl
K, Pennington S, Wong S & Henry KR. Killer whale (Orcinus orca) hearing: Auditory brainstem response and behavioral
audiograms. Journal of the Acoustic Society of America 106:1134-1141.
116. 1999
Henry KR. Noise improves transfer
of near-threshold, phase-locked activity of the cochlear nerve: Evidence for
stochastic resonance? Journal of Comparative Physiology A 184:577-584.
117 1999 Stiber
B, Lewis ER, Stiber M, & Henry KR. Categorization of auditory fiber
responses. Neurocomputing 26:277-283.
118 2000
Henry KR. Low frequency
acoustic modulations generated by the high-frequency portion of the cochlea,
noninvasively recorded from the scalp of mice (Mus musculus). Journal of Comparative Psychology 114:22-35.
119. 2000 Stiber BZ, Lewis ER, Stibver M & Henry KR. Auditory singularity detection by a gerbil cochlea model. Neurocomputing 32:537-543.
In press
Lewis ER, Henry KR & Yamada WM. Essential roles of noise in neural coding
and in studies of neural coding. Biosystems.
Yamada WM, Henry KR & Lewis ER. Tuning
and suppression in auditory afferents as seen with second-order Wiener kernels.
Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Cochlear Mechanics
(July, 1999, Sendai, Japan).